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Thailand

Overview

“Thailand remains an active member of ASEAN (Association of South East Asian Nations). As of April 2010, a set of new violent protests by the Red Shirt opposition movement, possibly backed financially by fugitive former Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra, have resulted in 85 deaths (both civilian and military) and 1,378 injured.[34] When the army tried to disperse the protesters on April 10, 2010, the army was met with automatic gunfire, grenades, and fire bombs from the “”red guard”", a paramilitary group associated with the “”red shirt”" protesters. This resulted in the army returning fire with rubber bullets and some live ammunition. During the time of the “”red shirt”" protests against the government, there have been numerous grenade and bomb attacks against government offices and the homes of government officials. Grenades were fired at protesters, that were protesting against the “”red shirts”" and for the government, by unknown gunmen killing one pro-government protester”

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General Information

General Information of Kingdom of Thailand on Wikipedia
Country Profile by IFES

 

Political Overview

Political Timeline of Thailand
Chronology_of_Thai_Election_2006
Constituency Maps of Thailand
Election Results are a Rude Wake-up Call for Thaksin
General Information and Political Crisis on Wikipedia
Political Parities in Thailand

 

Constitution

Constitution of the Kingdom of Thailand – 2007

 

Election Laws

Organic Act on the Election of Members of the House of Representatives and Senators, B.E. 2541 (1998)
Organic Act on the Election Commission, B.E. 2541 (1998)
Organic Act on Political Parties – 1998
Summary of Any Action of the Law Violation and Penalty in Accordance with the Organic Act on the Election Commission B.E. 2550
Regulation of the Election Commission (EC) on Rules and Procedures for Referendum Voting B.E. 2550 (2007)
Regulation on the Election of Senators – 2007
The Regulation of the Election Commission on Election Campaigns, Practices and Prohibitions by Political Parties, Candidates and Voters 2007
Organic Act on Political Parties B.E. 2550 (2007)
Organic Act on Election of Members of the House of Representatives and Installation of Senators B.E. 2550 (2007)
PDF File: Code of Conduct, and Prohibitions governing the Election of MPs and Parties
Thai Laws and Regulations for Elections from ECT website

 

Election Results

Thai General Election – 2007
Thai General Election – 2011

 

Reports/Documents

AHRC, Thailand: Military Coup 2006
Thailand: 2007 Pre-Election Technical Assessment Report by IFES
Some Facts About the Upcoming MP General Election 23 December 2007

 

Election Commission

Election Commission (Thailand) on Wikipedia
Election Commission of Thailand (ECT) Website

 

Political Parties

List of Political Parties in Thailand Updated on 12 November 2007
Pheu Thai Party
Bhumjaithai Party
Democrat Party

 

Government Organizations

The National Assembly of Thailand
Human Rights Commission of Thailand
Ministry of Foreign Affairs Thailand
The Senate of Thailand

 

NGOs

Amnesty Thailand


Media

The Nation Thailand
Bangkok Post
TV Channel: MCOT
Streaming TV: Channel 3
Streaming TV: Channel 5
Streaming TV: The Nation Channel
Streaming TV: Channel 11
Streaming TV: TPBS Channel
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Thailand Archive

New Executive Director of ANFREL 2012

September 4th, 2012

          ANFREL transferred the Executive Director Position (ED) from Somsri Hananuntasuk to Ichal Supriadi on 30 August 2012 through a simple ceremony held at ANFREL’s office that was led by Sakool Zuesongdham acting on behalf of the Chair and Board members. Ichal would like to offer his thanks to the Board [...]

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ANFREL Releases Chart on Political Rights and Civil Liberties in Asia

January 6th, 2012

The Asian Network for Free Elections (ANFREL) recently released a chart assigning a score for political rights and civil liberties to 30 countries in Asia. The chart can be viewed below.

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Civil Society Organisations Propose Revamp of Thai Electoral System

December 18th, 2011

The Open Forum for Democracy Foundation (PollWatch), The People Network for Elections in Thailand (P-Net), and the Asian Network for Free Elections (ANFREL) today called for a restructuring of the electoral system in Thailand in an endeavour to more fully realize the democratic rights of Thai voters. After a 3-day seminar of about 40 people [...]

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2011: Code of Conduct for Political Parties (Thai)

November 1st, 2011

View Full Report (PDF) ประการ หนึ่งในวัตถุประสงคเหลานั้น คือ “เพื่อขยายขอบเขตความเขาใจ และสงเสริมเผยแพร ตลอดจนการนําบรรทัดฐาน กฏระเบียบ และแนวทางที่ ประยุกตอยางสอดคลองกับแนวคิดพหุนิยมแบบหลายพรรคและกระบวนการ ประชาธิปไตย ไปสูการปฏิบัติ” เพื่ อ ให เ ป น ไปตามวั ต ถุ ป ระสงค ดั ง กล า ว ในป พ.ศ. 2540 International IDEA ไดจัดพิมพหนังสือ 2 เลม ดังนี้ : – จรรยาบรรณสําหรับการสังเกตการณการเลือกตั้งอยางมืออาชีพและมี จริยธรรม และ – จรรยาบรรณสํ า หรั บ การบริ ห ารการเลื อ กตั้ [...]

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ANFREL Preliminary Report July 5th – Thailand

July 5th, 2011

Constitutional Amendments & Electoral System The constitutional amendments and subsequent changes to the Electoral Law of early 2011 made significant changes to the electoral system. The number of elected members of parliament was increased from 480 to 500, divided between 375 elected from single member constituencies (first-past-the-post) and 125 elected from a proportional party list. [...]

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WFDA Statement: Asian Democrats Call for a Peaceful Election in Thailand and Progress in repairing Thai Democracy

July 1st, 2011

The World Forum for Democratization in Asia (WFDA) is closely following the general election that will be held in Thailand on 3 July, with both hope and concern. Following the military coup in 2006, Thailand has seen a rapid succession of governments, of various persuasions, all of which suffered from deficits of legitimacy. Thai politics [...]

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Turkish Weekly: UN Chief Calls For Credible and Violence-Free Thai Election

June 30th, 2011

U.N. Secretary General Ban Ki-moon is urging all parties in Thailand’s Sunday election to act in a credible and fair manner and to “accept and respect the will of the people as expressed at the ballot box.” In a statement issued in New York Wednesday, Mr. Ban said he is following the election closely and [...]

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Bangkok Post: ANFREL Reps Monitor Poll Fight Upcountry

June 30th, 2011

Sixty representatives of the Asian Network for Free Elections from 24 nations have begun travelling to the provinces to monitor Sunday’s election. They will assess political developments and keep an eye on electioneering, especially in fiercely contested areas, said Anfrel chairman Damaso Magbual yesterday.

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Bangkok Post: ANFREL – Advance voting went well

June 28th, 2011

While commending Sunday’s advance voting as relatively well managed, the Asian Network for Free Election (Anfrel) has urged the Election Commission (EC) to place more emphasis on the quality of polling booth officials and called for transparent storage and counting of ballots and transporting of votes cast outside home provinces. The Anfrel report said  advance [...]

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Advanced Voting Observation in Thailand

June 26th, 2011

With the organization of the advanced vote on Sunday 26th June, the ongoing electoral process in Thailand has entered a new phase: nearly 3 million voters, both residents and non-resident voters registered to cast their vote one week prior to the General Elections on 3rd July 2011. Voters across the country were able to cast [...]

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Turkish Weekly: Asian Election Monitors Decry Violence in Thai Campaign

June 21st, 2011

An international organization is appealing for party leaders in Thailand to ask their supporters to end violence and stop obstructing the campaign processes of their opponents. The Asian Network for Free Elections, supported by private-sector groups in 11 countries, said Tuesday it has recorded several cases of threats and intimidation during the campaign for Thailand’s [...]

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ANFREL Calls for Peaceful Free & Fair Elections in Thailand

June 21st, 2011

The run up to the July 3 election, marred by reports of violence from different parts of the country, has become a cause of concern for everyone. There have been several reports of violence from Samut Prakan under Phra Pradaeng district as well as from other provinces. The stabbing death of a Pheu Thai party [...]

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Pattaya Monitor: ANFREL Sending in Observers for 3 July Election

June 9th, 2011

The Asian Network for Free Elections (ANFREL) will deploy its staff to observe the upcoming general election in Thailand in the hope that the election will normalize Thai politics and reinforce democracy.

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Bangkok Post: Monitor Team to Keep Eye on Electioneering, Starting Today

June 7th, 2011

The Asian Network for Free Elections will begin its monitoring of Thailand’s general election Tuesday, with vote-buying and political violence among its top concerns. The poll watcher urged Thai citizens to report any unusual circumstances in their localities, while the media, the Election Commission of Thailand and political parties contesting the poll were encouraged to [...]

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The Straits Times: Poll Watchdog Raises Thai Vote-Buying Fears

June 7th, 2011

VOTE-BUYING is a concern in Thailand’s upcoming national election, an international monitoring group that will be observing the polls said on Monday. The Asian Network for Free Elections (ANFREL) is deploying about 60 observers nationwide for the July 3 vote, the first since Thailand’s deadliest political unrest in decades last year.

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The Nation: ANFREL to Monitor Thai Election

June 6th, 2011

The Asian Network for Free Elections (ANFREL) announced Monday it would dispatch 60 volunteers from 24 countries to 77 provinces monitor the situation ahead of the July 3 election. ANFREL director Somsri Harnananthasuk told a press conference that the first group of ANFREL observers would go out to provinces on Tuesday. Later on, the 60 [...]

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Observers Hope Elections will Normalise Thai Politics and Reinforce Democracy

June 6th, 2011

The Asian Network for Free Elections (ANFREL) will begin deploying a team of election observers from countries across Asia and beyond. At a press conference held at 2:00pm on the 6th, ANFREL’s team explained the structure and methodology of its observation effort and detailed the areas where ANFREL had concerns about the upcoming General Elections [...]

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Thai Political Timeline

May 26th, 2011

6 Jan 2001 Thaksin Shinawatra and his Thai Rak Thai (TRT) party win general elections on a populist platform of economic growth and development. He wins control of 296 of 500 seats in the House of Representatives. Jan 2004 Muslim radicals launch an insurgency in the southern provinces. Thaksin responds with a strong military response [...]

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Bangkok Post: Candidates Register, Prep for Election

May 25th, 2011

Election candidates nationwide began registering for the race in the constituency system yesterday, the first day of registration. In several constituencies, former MPs still banned from politics fielded their political proteges in hopes of maintaining the ranks of their candidates. In the provinces, single-seat constituency registrations for 375 MPs were held at venues designated by [...]

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Election Code of Conduct Signed : Thailand

May 13th, 2011

Pledge by political parties not to engage in violence, and respect results Today representatives from 19 political parties signed a code of conduct for the election campaign, pledging themselves to a set of principles for a free and fair election. This code of conduct is an important sign of cooperation between political parties. It will [...]

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Bangkok Post: Pheu Thai Party Leads the Charge

May 9th, 2011

Two recent opinion polls show the opposition Pheu Thai Party as most likely to win the general election. One poll result, conducted by the National Institute of Development Administration (Nida) during May 2-3 from 1,203 samples across the country, showed 23.36% of respondents would vote for the Pheu Thai Party, 20.20% for the Democrat Party, [...]

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Bangkok Post: PM – I’ve Kept My Promise

May 6th, 2011

Prime Minister Abhisit Vejjajiva on Friday confirmed he has submitted a royal decree seeking a House dissolution to His Majesty the King for royal endorsement.

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Bangkok Post: ANALYSIS – A Pheu Thai Victory Does Not Guarantee a Pheu Thai Government

May 6th, 2011

Prime Minister Abhisit Vejjajiva officially announced the election date and House dissolution via state television last night after a royal decree to dissolve the House of representatives was endorsed by His Majesty the King. It was widely believed by several parties that the opposition Pheu Thai would win the election with the highest number of [...]

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Thailand Rejects Foreign Election Monitors

May 5th, 2011

Thailand on Thursday dismissed suggestions that foreign observers were needed to monitor its upcoming election, with the deputy prime minister saying he does “not respect” Westerners. It would be “inappropriate” to allow outside involvement in the poll, which is due in June or July and comes after deadly street protests last year, said Suthep Thaugsuban. [...]

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EC: We Haven’t Rejected By-Election Complaints

July 28th, 2010

The Election Commission (EC) yesterday rejected a claim by the opposition Pheu Thai Party that it had discarded a complaint against the Democrat Party in last Sunday’s by-election in Bangkok’s Constituency 6. Suthep Romayanond, chief of the EC’s Bangkok office, said that the five election commissioners have been informed about a complaint against Theptai Senapong, [...]

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Bangkok Election: Panich wins, thanks voters, PM

July 25th, 2010

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Brisk Voting in Key By-Election in Thailand

July 25th, 2010

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Democrats face tough choice in by-election

June 16th, 2010

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Bangkok Post: Poll Worker Killed in Shooting

June 9th, 2010

A polling staff member was shot dead in a drive-by shooting in Surat Thani’s Khiri Ratthanikhom district yesterday. Ratchawan Palangsuwarat, 50, was attacked at 5am by two men on a motorcycle while she was leaving home to work at the 4th polling unit at Khuanmaprao village in tambon Thamsingkhon of Khiri Ratthanikhom district.

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INTERVIEW – Thai PM says early 2011 election possible

June 6th, 2010

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